Istria
Istria (Croatian: Istra) is the north-westernmost county of Croatia. In a triangular shape, it is bounded in the north by Slovenia, east by the Kvarner region of Croatia and on the south and west by the Adriatic Sea.Since 1797, the Croatian population of Istria struggled for autonomy and were ruthlessly repressed both by Austrians and Fascist Italy (after World War I), eventually ending with vengeance from Yugoslav partisans after the World War II, forcing most ethnic Italians to leave. A small ethnic Italian population still lives in the coastal towns. Relatively spared from the Yugoslav Wars, Istria is now a booming region. Recent years have seen a growing regional sentiment and a reunion with its previously conflictive Italian identity.
Nature:
The inner area is unspoiled and mountainous with very old walled cities atop hills with neighbouring lush fields. The Istrian shore is arguably the most developed holiday-maker target in Croatia.
Although Pula is the main city according to population and culture, relatively rural Pazin is the managerial centre of the peninsula. The Southern end of Istria is possibly the best area for biking.